When anyone in your organization can open a report or AI tool and trust what comes back, your teams can make faster, more accurate decisions. That trust depends on how usable your data is. In this blog, I'll be covering what data usability is and the practical steps you can take to make your data easier for people and AI to use.
Data usability describes how easily people can understand and use data. The idea borrows from product and interface design, where usability simply means ease of use. When it comes to your marketing data, usability relies on five key principles:
Usability has always mattered for the people reading your reports, and it matters just as much now that AI tools are reading them too. An AI model can't ask a colleague what an obscure abbreviation means, so it depends on what your data and its documentation communicate. Clear event names, consistent parameters, and thorough documentation give AI tools the same head start they give a new marketer on your team, which means every improvement you make for human readability pays off for AI as well.
Four red flags can signal that your data needs attention.
Many analytics setups include at least one event nobody can explain, with no record of who requested it or whether anyone still uses it. Business needs evolve, and your data collection should evolve with them instead of running on set-it-and-forget-it autopilot.
When reports rely on internal abbreviations and team-specific lingo, only a handful of people can interpret them. If a new team member would need months of insider knowledge to answer a basic question, newcomers and AI tools alike are at a disadvantage.
Workarounds and hacks you use to solve immediate tracking problems can break over time and introduce duplicate or conflicting data. Once your team has to caveat the numbers, trust in the data starts to fade.
When every event carries a long list of parameters and your teams don’t follow a clear naming convention, your data becomes difficult to learn and more prone to errors. And tracking everything “just in case” can make it harder to find the data you need.
Learnability starts with reducing the mental effort your data demands, so step back and look at it the way a new employee would. A few practices can help:
Efficiency comes down to the details. Instead of asking how much information you can fit into one event in case someone asks for it later, ask what the least amount of information is that still answers the business question.
A report that needs one filter serves your team better than one that needs three. Reusing a standard set of parameters, such as action, type, name, and link_url, helps too, because one report can then answer many questions with a flip of a filter, and you don't have to reinvent the wheel every time.
Memorable data saves people from having to look up what an event means every time they return to it. Four qualities make the difference:
When data meets those standards, people can comfortably reuse a parameter even when its context shifts slightly from one event to the next, as long as reports always show it alongside the event name.
You can't prevent every platform or developer error, but you can reduce human error. Spot potential failure points early by:
Simple, accessible data is the foundation of a satisfied team. To check whether you're hitting the mark, pay attention to how often reporting questions pull your team away from other work, and consider whether all your stakeholders would understand how you're tracking a given action. A trusted teammate or partner who's less familiar with your setup can also offer a fresh perspective.
Pro tip: Create a clear deprecation process that keeps everyone informed when functionality changes.
Every setup is unique, but you can resolve each red flag by reducing, refining, and reusing what you already have. Here's how you can address each of your data usability issues:
| Red flag | Recommended actions | Why they help |
| Tracking that loses relevance over time | Create and document clear data governance standards, perform regular audits, and gather stakeholder feedback | Keep your data aligned with current business needs and confirm stakeholders can answer their questions |
| Data that depends on deep business knowledge | Document business processes and terminology, offer usability education, conduct business reviews, and gather stakeholder feedback | Reduce reliance on insider context so new team members find answers in their data faster |
| Implementation challenges | Provide usability education and accept short-term pain for long-term gain | Remove fragile fixes that cause duplication and conflicts, which restores trust in the data |
| Complexity winning out over simplicity |
Document data governance standards, gather stakeholder feedback, and provide usability education | Trim unnecessary parameters and unify how similar actions get tracked |
Improving data usability requires upfront effort. Changing how you track things can make historical reporting more challenging, and your teams will need time to adjust.
That upfront effort pays for itself. Teams spend less time implementing and analyzing data and far less time fielding questions about what a report means. If your team queries raw data in a cloud data warehouse, leaner data also means less to scan, which can lower costs under usage-based pricing.
If addressing all your usability issues at once feels like too big of an undertaking, start small. Clean up confusing event names or retire tracking that no one uses. Once you prove initial success, it'll become easier to build support for bigger changes.
From there, ongoing education helps everyone see themselves as stewards of the data, and regular business reviews give you a chance to discuss how your reporting and tracking needs evolve.
Usable data gives your teams and AI tools a shared foundation they can trust. Our team helps organizations build durable, usable data foundations and uncover new opportunities for efficiency and accuracy. If you're ready to make your data easier for your whole team to use, we'd love to talk.